Balsam Poplar

Latin Name: Populus balsamifera

The Balsam Poplar is a fast-growing, large native tree found across northern North America, known for its sticky, fragrant leaf budsthat release a distinctive balsam scent in spring. It has abroad, open crownwith large, glossy, heart-shaped leaves that are dark green above and silvery-white beneath.

In late winter, its buds are coated with aresinous, aromatic wax. It isextremely cold-hardy (Zone 1)and thrives in moist to wet soils, often colonizing riverbanks and disturbed sites. While valued forquick windbreaks, shelterbelts, and erosion controldue to its rapid growth, it is not ideal for small landscapes due to itsaggressive root systemand susceptibility to canker diseases.

Its wood is lightweight and used for pulp and boxes. Primarily afunctional, ecological tree, the Balsam Poplar provides important wildlife habitat and is best suited forreclamation projects, acreages, and naturalized areaswhere its rugged nature is an asset.